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Saturday, December 3, 2011

Some Christmas memories


I lived in Yorkshire for my first twenty or so years. Christmas there was very different from Christmas in Australia, or even Christmas now, some forty and more years on. In Yorkshire Christmas happens in winter so daylight hours are very short, round about seven whereas Australia has a summer Christmas with long hot days. In Yorkshire there was usually frost and snow, more frost and snow.

Each evening in the weeks leading up to Christmas in post war Britain there would be a steady stream of youngsters knocking on everyone's front door, singing a couple of short Carols especially for you, collecting their reward of a threepenny piece, sixpence if they were really good, and that was used to buy presents for their family. A large group like the Salvation Army would also go round ‘caroling’, collecting money for charity. They would stay in the middle of the street whilst several members went door knocking to collect the money.


There were lots of paper streamers around the house, often hand made by making strips of coloured paper into linking circles to make chains. The Christmas tree was always a fresh tree, not artificial. We had some pretty Christmas Crackers and coloured crepe paper to decorate the bucket and we had a small set of lights which often blew a bulb so the whole lot went dark. At the top of the tree was always the Christmas fairy, dressed in white, with wings like an angel.

One year I was given a set of Angel Chimes, a brass 'ornament' which had three small angels set under a fan shaped piece. In the bottom tray were holders for four small candles. When lit the hot air rising above the flames caused the fan to rotate taking with it the angles and their wire strikers which hit two tiny bells. A sweet tinkling sound was the result, just the sound you'd expect from Tinkerbell! I still have those Angel chimes, they have been used every Christmas. It used to give me great pleasure to help my children  put them together every year and now, in their turn, my young grandchildren enjoy assembling the pieces some sixty years on.

We lived in a typical semi-detached house with living rooms downstairs and  bedrooms upstairs. Stairs went up to the left of the wooden floored hallway. One Christmas my parents had thrown a party on Christmas Eve and on Christmas morning I was very excited to report that Santa had been, but “what a mess he left with his muddy boots on the floor.” But at least he had eaten his mince pie, he left crumbs to prove it, and drunk his glass of sherry, and the handful of sugar lumps for Rudolf and Co had disappeared!

A couple of years later, on Christmas Eve, I was found with hammer and six inch nails, ready to fasten my pillowcase to the piano in expectation of Santa’s visit. My usual Christmas presents were pony books, especially those written by Pat Smythe (The Three Jays series) or the three Pullein-Thompson sisters, Christine, Diane and Josephine. Or there were headscarves with horse pictures, or brushes for grooming the ponies. I don’t recall any toys but I do remember one year receiving four copies of the latest Pat Smythe book and a horsey headscarf from each of my cousins.

We used to have a turkey roast with all the trimming, turkey being far more ‘meaty’ than goose, and the special stuffing was always the favourite. There was always Christmas crackers with their paper hats and silly jokes. And Christmas Day was the one and only day of the year when my father and grandfather washed up the pots!

When I was about ten I was given a pony of my own. So Christmas Day then meant biking down to the stables, spending time mucking out, grooming, exercising, feeding the pony and cleaning all the saddlery and then the long pull home again on the bike. Thus Christmas morning was spent with the pony, home for lunch and presents and an hour or so later it was back to the stables for the evening "feed and clean", all ready for the Boxing Day meet of the local hunt, an exciting, colourful, noisy English tradition for country folk.

And the decorations had to come down on January 6th which was the Twelveth Night... if a piece of paper was missed it had to stay up all year until the next January... in our superstitious family it was bad luck to remove decorations on any day other than the sixth day of the first month!

Thursday, December 1, 2011

Conservation of those family mementos



A delightful tiny shirt worn by Emmie Parkes’ grandfather when he was a small child, and shown by Emmie at a meeting of the local Family History Group, inspired me to learn more about conservation of the fabrics I have in my care.

Old textiles need to be handled with gentleness … the mere act of lifting a heavy item can cause damage. I have a beautiful beaded evening gown which weighs over 2 kg and such weight would put huge strain on the thin shoulder straps, even if it’s hung on a padded coat hanger [never use wire or wood]. This dress needs to be stored flat because of its weight.

Before storing fabrics, they need to be clean. Deep freezing will kill pests, tweezers will remove debris, and extremely gentle vacuum cleaning will remove surface dust. And don’t forget to empty any pockets; you may even find a historical gem!

Take great care with dry cleaning or washing any item, the chlorine in town water damages old material, so that is one advantage we 'bushies' have with our tank water. If in doubt ask an expert.

Check out the internet, a Google search using “textiles conservation” brought up more than four million web sites, you’re sure to find something useful, including recipes for the laundry.
The Australian War Memorial web site < www.awm.gov.au/aboutus/conservation/index.htm > has excellent information online where you can learn how to care for Works of art on paper, Books, Documents, Medals, Oil paintings, Photographs, Textiles, Disaster Recovery  and Cleaning Soot Damaged Objects.
Once your item is clean you need to decide where and how to store it. You need an insect-free, clean, dry area with some air flow. Damp means mould, so anywhere damp is definitely unacceptable. This means you can’t use a roof storage space, a linen cupboard in a bathroom or laundry especially if you use a drier, a cupboard above a damp area such as a fish tank or evaporative cooler.
Items are best stored flat but you may be able to roll a large item. If you do have to fold, make sure the folds are not sharp (to avoid splits in the fabric) and support the folds with acid free tissue, that is white pH neutral tissue. Never use coloured tissue, the colour will stain your precious memento. If you can’t find appropriate tissue, a well used clean colourless tea towel or sheet may suffice.

Make sure you have removed any safety pins and badges. Don’t use plastic bags, don’t use newspaper, don’t allow moth balls or insect strips to touch the textiles and don’t use lavender as it will attract insects after a few months.

Storage in the dark is recommended to prevent fading and check frequently to make sure there have been no winged invaders. My wedding dress had a couple of munchers in its box before I learned how to take action! And my century old christening gown is now under much better supervision.

If in any doubt, ask an expert before you start. Textile Conservators willing to advise are at
Australian War Memorial, Canberra, phone 02 6243 444
Endangered Heritage, Canberra, phone 02 6287 1291

Acknowledgements
and the AWM with its brilliant web site <http:// www.awm.gov.au/aboutus/conservation/index.htm >

   by Caroline Gaden   ©

So you want to publish your book electronically


Around 15 years ago I published a couple of family history books called The Schrader Letters and From Baron to Battler, both about the family of Dr Christian Ulrich Detlef Schrader who lived in Walcha. The two volumes are now out of print and, after several requests for reprints,  I decided electronic versions would be the quick way to reproduce them. Wrong! I have just spent a couple of very frustrating weeks as I tried to navigate the maze of web pages and instructions. I started with The Schrader Letters as it is a book consisting of words only.  From Baron to Battler has many photographs and inserts, so it will have to wait a while until knowledge and confidence grows.
You need to decide on which eBook publishing program to follow. Hopefully this article will help you  sail through the sea of web pages  a bit more easily than my initial efforts, so here are a few tips gleaned from that extremely steep learning curve!
Here are some things to consider:-
Make sure your manuscript  is word perfect with no spelling errors. Forget the fancy formatting, forget unusual fonts, forget indented paragraphs; the simpler, the better. You are subsequently going to purge it with a nuclear bomb to get rid of all that and the extra hidden bits and pieces you don't even know are there, so don't waste time on setting up 'the fancy stuff', it's all going to go. Save your book as a Microsoft Word file in Word.doc  format.
Forget page numbers. Your eBook will have a different number of screen 'pages' depending on the font size used by the reader and whether they use landscape or portrait orientation for reading.
Decide on a title then make a separate cover for your book. It needs to be in jpg format. The more professional looking the better. Perhaps you can have a play with your photographs in Picasa (a free Google download). I made a small collage from  a couple of photos and was able to add the text to the page... it's very simple but legible as a 'thumbnail', which is what your potential customers will see.
Now you will need to decide which eBook  program to follow so you can upload your book to their website  and they then sell it to readers who download it to their reading device.
 I have a Kindle reader so thought Kindle would be the way to go.  It's part of the Amazon network at       < https://kdp.amazon.com/self-publishing/help>.
I spent a week trying to learn how to use the Kindle program. It is suggested you work in Word doc format then save as a filtered htm.  I downloaded the three necessary programs i.e. MobiPocket Creator, Kindle Previewer  and KindleGen V 1.2 . I also printed all the help pages to consult. In addition I used CJs Easy-as-Pie Kindle tutorials which are at <www.cjs-easy-as-pie.com/p/kindle-publishing.html >.
I followed the Simplified Formatting Guide and I have to say I found some of the instructions were not that easy to follow. I then used the MobiPocket Creator instructions to build my book. It was somewhat annoying to reach a spot only to be told you should have done something earlier... like a recipe which suggests you should have added the baking powder but you're now at the point of putting the cake in the oven.
I was eventually told I needed to have an NCX file for ease of navigation, I should have set it up before..... but where? and how?  I asked on the help forum but still was stumped. As the Easy-as- Pie tutorial says, NCX stands for Not Clearly eXplained. I spent close to a week going round in circles here. Now you may be more web savvy than me but I just couldn't get to where I needed to go. So apologies to Kindle, but in sheer frustration,  I ended up defecting  to Smashwords, a site I only heard about  by chance from another  eAuthor who I consulted for help.
Now there are a couple of bonuses with Smashwords < http://www.smashwords.com/about > which I had not realised. Smashwords pay into PayPal and, because of my eBay purchases, I already had an account. But probably more important is that Smashwords can be read by Kindles, Kobis, Nook, Sony and iPads as well as other eBook devices, you can even download as a pdf file onto your computer... it seems to be more versatile. They have a "Meat grinder" program which takes your Word doc and can translate it into the format needed for the various eReaders.
But how easy was Smashwords to prepare my book and upload? Well the instructions are brilliant, taking  you step by step through the whole process, it has screen pictures and is easy to understand. The free download is  at < http://www.smashwords.com/books/view/52 >, and you do need to print a copy to follow (all 72 pages, but well worth the investment in paper and ink).  I think of it as my Smashwords recipe book. You are working in Word all the time ... my only hiccup was the dreaded NCX  file again... you need to link your Table of Contents to your Chapter headings, but you also need to link the Chapter headings back to the Table of Contents.... this time I had it all done and checked in under half an hour.  Mark Coker has done a brilliant job in making the Style Guide simple to follow and easy to do! If I can do it, so can you!
Your book will need an ISBN ... print and electronic versions of the same book need their own separate ISBNs. If your book has no ISBN  then Apple and Sony will not distribute it, you are limiting your market. To apply for an ISBN you have some choices. Smashwords offers  a free ISBN from < http://www.smashwords.com/about/supportfaq#isbn > or, if you specifically want an Australian issued number, go to ThorpeBowker at < www.thorpe.com.au/isbn/index.htm > . They deal with all Australian ISBN applications. The number takes a few days to be sent to you and the cost is $40.
You may need a Tax File Number for the United States or the United Kingdom. Why?  Well Smashwords pay your sales income into a PayPal account... if you've bought anything on eBay you'll know this system. It is based in US so has tax implications over there.  Kindle will pay your sales fees into either a UK based or a US based bank account which mean you have an income in an overseas country.  The UK  site for tax information is <http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/index.htm> . 
The US Tax site is <www.irs.gov >. I spent a few hours surfing this site and still ended up sending a question for their hard-to-locate help desk... and the answer was just as complicated! My understanding is that royalties in the US are normally taxed at 30% but for Australians it's 5%  as we have a treaty. We need a Form W-8BEN and a Tax Identification number  (ITIN) obtained by filling in form W-7, the forms are available on the web site... I'll investigate that next week!
I know it all sounds a bit daunting, but please don't be put off. I've found it to be quite an adrenalin rush to have completed the target I set for myself. After all the frustration of the past two weeks,  the thrill of seeing MY BOOK up there on the web, available for sale around the world, has made it all worth while.
And for those Schrader relatives who may be interested here is my very special link < http://www.smashwords.com/books/view/109893 >

by Caroline Gaden©